Which trio correctly lists the three types of human error?

Which trio correctly lists the three types of human error?

• A. Omission, Commission, and Negligence
• B. Omission, Commission, and Latent
• C. Omission, Commission, and Error
• D. Omission, Commission, and Extraneous

Answer: (D)

Understanding human error in practice is about actions: not doing what should be done, doing something that’s wrong, or doing something unnecessary. Omission is when a required action isn’t performed, a clear act of not doing what was indicated. Commission is taking an action that is incorrect or inappropriate, meaning the action itself is wrong. Extraneous covers performing an action that isn’t needed at all, adding steps or tests that aren’t part of the plan and can introduce risk. Together, these three capture the main ways errors can arise in real-world care: missing a step, doing the wrong step, or adding an unnecessary one. Other terms like latent, negligence, or simply “error” refer to broader or different concepts and don’t align as neatly with this three-part practical framework.

Understanding human error in practice is about actions: not doing what should be done, doing something that’s wrong, or doing something unnecessary. Omission is when a required action isn’t performed, a clear act of not doing what was indicated. Commission is taking an action that is incorrect or inappropriate, meaning the action itself is wrong. Extraneous covers performing an action that isn’t needed at all, adding steps or tests that aren’t part of the plan and can introduce risk. Together, these three capture the main ways errors can arise in real-world care: missing a step, doing the wrong step, or adding an unnecessary one. Other terms like latent, negligence, or simply “error” refer to broader or different concepts and don’t align as neatly with this three-part practical framework.